I can already feel the weight of this blog entry weighing on me as it is going to be my longest one and I have nearly eighty pictures here for your viewing pleasure and my dissecting torment (okay, torment is a bit strong but). However, I should point out that these outfits are some of the most strange and interesting in the whole show so you should really relish in this entry before we enter into the worlds of "plain Jane", "short-lived, foreign Anne", "pretty, pretty princess Catherine", and "simple and practical Catherine." Not everything Anne Boleyn wears is something you'd want to wear, but it is darn captivating to look at.
So I said that there were differences between Anne in season one and Anne in season two. In season one, Anne's clothes had a tendency to be interesting variations on the basic silhouette of the times that showed she had status but was not royalty. In season two, she still sometimes wears things like this but they appear to be upgraded from last season in the same way as that cream and gold dress that I speculated was a gift from Henry. Purple becomes a staple in her wardrobe to show her status as queen without needing to change her style much but even so she does start wearing things like puffed sleeves, lace standing collars, and coat dresses to give an image of power. She also acquires a collection of maternity clothes, two outfits for being crowned, and a wedding dress. Oh, and don't forget the execution dress.
I know I missed a couple of dresses as I do with every entry but cut me some slack. I got the vast majority.
Anyway, enough of my blabbing.
Season 2, Episode 1
This is Anne's church dress. You may recall that Catherine of Aragon had one of these too but hers looked a lot like her regular clothes with just an added black veil and occasionally did slip into every day outfits when worn with a more festive overcoat. Anne's church dress does not leave church or "alms to the poor" duties and you can kind of see why. It's dowdy (for an expensive church outfit) and looks nothing like her usual clothes. It's practically a parody of a pious queen. Anne is only as religious as anyone else. She's no Catherine of Aragon. She's no Mary Tudor. She needs a separate costume for religious duties. She needs these huge shiny sleeves and weird collar in order to put her in this frame of mind and project this image to others.
Anne is in a lot of nightgowns in this season, some that have meaning and some that don't. This one, not so much. I mean, it's the next scene with her after the church scene and Henry does seem to be thinking of her as virginal and pure after that, since you know, he thinks she's a virgin. The illusion is scattered of course by the planning that occurs with her father right after. The only really peculiar thing I found here is that she is wearing strings of pearls in her hair which is good to note for when you see her coronation dress.
This outfit is close to Anne's clothes from last season but it certainly is a new dress. There's the split sleeves and the patterned fabrics that show signs that she has recently gotten it as an upgrade to her old image. A lot of her clothes from last season are made to look nice with embroidery and jewels while her newer outfits are more about expensive fabric doing all the design work. I should also point out that Anne's ladies-in-waiting wear actual identical uniforms unlike Catherine's did and that in this scene, Anne's dress is similar in color to theirs. She has not yet risen so far above her own maids.
This outfit is stylistically between season one Anne and season two. Same shape but with puffed sleeves. Shades of blue has always been a thing with her but now the blue is expensive and bright. Not much else to say here except, that headpiece is really interesting for a design perspective and not an analysis one. It's not often that you see stones like that over jewels on her head.
This scene is supposed to call back to a scene not long before it where Catherine was also in her nightgown with a red covering. The scenes reflect each other even though Catherine is getting kicked out so Anne can move in more comfortably. And of course, the styles are different. Anne has a youthful red vest where Catherine had an old red coat.
For the reference, her skirt is black and the camera wouldn't let me show you. Anne seems to wear a lot of black and white in her riding outfits with a hat with a long feather and here is no different. The hairnet is new and probably very practical for traveling. The last time she wore a veil (also with a riding outfit), they were having trouble but with a possible breakthrough. Here she seems a lot happier with the white and jewels front and center and the black on the bottom. Her hat is like a feminine version of Henry's so she's really playing the part for the hunting trip.
Another case of, old style, new fabrics. This exact dress gets a more queenly upgrade later on this season. Otherwise, it doesn't mean much.
All this lack of meaning is Anne's frequent appearance's fault. Not mine.
Season 2, Episode 2
I think a lot of people remember this outfit just because of how fluffy it is. And I think the fluffiness is the point here. Everything is so fluffy and pure and pretty for them right now. Also, since they are talking about the French and her connection with the French, it's time for her to be as fashionable as possible.
But did you see the dress she has on underneath?
Another old style dress but with better fabric and more elaborate sleeves. However, remember the last time she wore a brown shade? She was in court feeling humbled after Catherine tore her down and threatened her and then her brother showed her a sketch of her family crest attacking Catherine's and she had shouted that this is not a game and it's dangerous. Brown is the color Anne wears when there is a threat against her, plaguing her mind. Here's the danger with another threat although this one is in artistic form instead of verbal and a very serious one indeed.
Anne is in black and a veil because she's in church but here she is not supposed to look like this virtuous queen of last episode. The preacher compares her to Jezebel so she has to look less pious than before. This is also a holy day of some sort so she may be trying to dress more stylishly than she had before.
Anne last wore this dress when she met with both her former lover, Thomas Wyatt, and Mark Smeaton and this dress is calling back to that as Mark appears again and the discussion of the Wyatt is brought up. The surprise he has for her is that he is going to make her marquess of Pembroke so how convenient that she is already wearing a crown.
Clearly Anne went all out for her knighting. Why wouldn't you? This is easily the most expensive looking thing she's ever worn with all the sparkling detail and the rick red fabric and that necklace is really intense too. If I call back a theme from season two, when Anne wore red it meant a significant advance for her family and their goals, this would apply as well. She now holds a royal title in her own right that would be passed down to her descendents. Also, I think she wanted to match the crown. She's the kind of meticulous person who would do that.
(When I went to Hampton Court there were actors there who did this scene only they did it in the courtyard with George Boleyn and Lady Rochford there. I don't recall a hand job. Maybe that happened after.)
Anyway, the jewels actually arrived in a purple lined box so they pretty much match her purple, jewel encrusted suit dress. This dress also is the start of her moving into more mature looks that she adopts after she is crowned. Puffed sleeves? Check. Collar? Check. Rich fabrics? Check.
She's keeping secrets so she's in a mask and there's talk of roles so she's in a costume. She is playing a queen. She is keeping a face hidden.
There are brown touches in her robe that call back to the scene of her discovering the threat although they are minimal in the robe because Anne has put it to the back of her mind right now and she does not realize that she is presently in danger.
Season 2, Episode 3
The last time Anne wore this dress the main thing about it was that she was matching her father in shades of blue. Here she is obviously matching Wyatt as something passes between them. She is even wearing her shades of blue crown, the dark jewels matching Wyatt's clothes very closely.
This is one of Anne's maternity dresses. She has a few of them: two casual and one more formal. I don't really make much of this color unless you want to speculate that she is crying because she is nervous about the prophecy and what could go wrong at the coronation. This would be a valid argument since a shooter actually was in attendance but he failed again, killing a man behind her.
Season 2, Episode 4
This is a mother outfit, a housecoat if you will. Anne wants to be the caring mother but she isn't allowed to take care of her own daughter. Also, unrelated to the outfit but check out how this screenshot looks like Anne is judging the woman Henry is sleeping with. She definitely knows.
She's in purple like she was last year although this time it's an all purple dress. Her position is secure.
This one is obvious. Red "family power" coat and a meeting with her father where he speaks of Anne's position as "their" position.
This is a conflict dress as are many of her more "queenly" outfits. It is clear that she had plans to talk to Mary just from how she dressed. There's the lining on the collar of the dress that is an addition, not a feature of the dress itself. There's the large headpiece. There's the fact that she chose a dress that is covered in jewels. This isn't a "going to see your daughter" dress so much as it is a dress to show authority over your stepdaughter.
Anne's robe is either a dark purple or black. I think dark purple (if it is possible to be mildly colorblind, I am). Either way, although she is saying all of this to Madge in a friendly, accepting way, she is not happy that she must do this and she shrouds herself in dark color. The last scene of Anne is this episode is of her crying in bed.
Season 2, Episode 5
She has on this protective shawl over her nightgown that really plays up how weak and sick she seems. She is sick both physically from the loss of the child and now mentally from what her father has reminded her of.
Anne hasn't worn this outfit since before she got knighted so it seems odd to show up at this time. I think the dress is supposed to provide a contrast with her father's insistence that they are royalty now since she wore this dress when she was nothing but the king's fiancee. Anne did what she was expected to do to her sister but in her heart she didn't want to; she knows what's really important but has to follow her father for their safety.
The last time she wore this dress she fought with Henry over Catherine still making his shirts and he didn't understand why it was a big deal to her. This dress is about Henry not understanding Anne.
She's in brown, her color of threats. This time it isn't so much a threat against her as it is a threat against her daughter but it is still plaguing her mind.
Season 2, Episode 6
This is a business suit. Anne plays off the betrothal as a business transaction, not unlike the way Henry had given out betrothals to Mary as a political tool in season one. However, note the red lining of the jacket. Underneath the calm exterior, she is thinking about her family's status. It also helps that the conversation ends with her asking Henry if he will come to her bed tonight which is clearly now more of a matter of business than genuine want but she needs that son to secure her favor with him like her father has told her.
Anne is in full on queen mode here: standing collar, puffed sleeves, a hat since she's outside, a purple dress underneath. Since plays were open to anyone at this time, she needed to dress in a way to make sure that everyone knows why she gets to sit during the show. There's also the fact that this play is criticizing the institution that tried to keep her from power so this is a safe place for her to let her royalty flag fly.
Meetings with Anne's brother are always a relief after meetings with Anne's father. Her father will scold her for the things she is doing wrong and then she will go tell her brother of her concerns. Her concerns are the same usual ones that could put their family and her place in danger so she's in red. However, what's different about this scene is that her gown is also red which is not only uncommon for anyone on this show but this is not the kind of thing one would wear when seeing their brother. I think the gown is intentional for providing the illusion that there is more to her relationship with her brother than there is.
Now, this dress is odd but it is only confusing for one reason: she is actually wearing this dress. This dress is not a fabrication of the fantasy. I have no idea what this garment is. It somehow looks too nice to be a nightgown but not nice enough to be a regular outfit. If you think of it purely as a fabrication in the mind of the haters, it is an outfit a whore would wear who thinks she's queen and this would fit perfectly with their image of her. But the show implies that she is actually wearing this. So again, I ask: what is this? Why did she leave the house wearing it? This just doesn't feel in character.
That line sums up this outfit. She only dresses like this when she is trying to throw her queen status around or use it as an explanation for things.
At parties and events Anne seems to favor the basic silhouette. It is mostly in private that she brings out the over-the-top queen outfits. This is also probably the first time when she has been meeting with the French and hasn't tried to look distinctly French influenced. She doesn't care about the event but she is trying to maintain Henry's attention in the cheapest way possible, by being covered in shiny things. This dress is also the beginning of the end. Remember that.
She's in the threat color, and specifically the death threat dress. If the last dress signified the end of Henry believing in their marriage, this dress is the foreshadowing of her coming death, not at the hands of an assassin but at the hands of Henry.
Season 2, Episode 7
When Anne is in black outside of church or church duties it is ALWAYS a bad thing. This outfit is a dream fabrication so it doesn't really exist but it certainly calls back to real outfits she has including the black and cream dress from last season when she almost died and the clothes she was wearing when the preacher publicly called her out for being a manipulative whore.
It is appropriate however that when she is actually burned in the dream, she is wearing a red dress. Family encouragement is what would have lead her here and in the dream right before she seems to pass out and awaken in the red dress, her father seems to be literally leading her somewhere.
The last time Anne wore this dress was when she went to tell Mary she would let her back to court if she accepted her as queen and Mary said she would only accept her mother as queen. This dress fits perfectly with that because she is thinking about the dangers Mary poses her and because her own brother holds Catherine up as what a queen should act like in the same way Mary did. It's also appropriate how the last time she wore this she had on some kind of collar and a nice headdress but here she's not put together at all, intimidating to no one.
At dinner with Henry Anne asks if he will try to arrange the marriage of their daughter again and he says he may try a different royal. She is mad because it is what Catherine would approve of and he tells her he is thinking of the country, not her. He then says that he understands her concern for their daughter but she shouldn't be concerned with politics.
It's the "Henry misunderstands" dress. He really doesn't get the half of her concerns in this scene and the ones he does, he dismisses.
The first time she wore this was in season two, episode one before the death threats and long before any of the other messy stuff. The last time she wore this dress and shrug was when she was planning Elizabeth's betrothal. This dress calls back to better times and connects her with her concerns for her daughter.
Red is her family power color of course but here it reads more as just passionate or violent; kind of like he is the bull and she is the matador. You can still see the family power thing from the scene if you are thinking about how this is the first time they have had sex in a long time and she even talks about wanting to conceive a son for him. The dress also has a lot of pink in it which is her actual passion color that she doesn't wear often at all. In the last season she had a pink dress she wore when she broke up with Wyatt and often when she would read Henry's letters. Here the two colors mix along with her mental state to get a frothing mix of crazy.
If you have been reading what I write, seeing this dress should have provoked a reaction. This is the dress she wore frequently last season, the one I thought might have been a gift from Henry and the first dress that moved her in the direction towards richer fabrics and more queen-like clothes. The fact that she is wearing it again after so long really sends the message that she thinks everything has been fixed with last night. The passion they once had is back and he understands her now. But alas, she is wrong. Nothing has changed.
She's got her queen uniform on with a collar and rolled sleeves and she is throwing her weight around.
At a May Day party, Anne's father yells at Anne for criticizing Cromwell and she points out that she did not get the crown solely because of the men around her but because of herself. She then cackles with laughter and says that there is good news because Catherine is dead and she is pregnant.
Anne is trying her best to resemble the sun here. Although she says everything is good now, there is nothing really about her attitude to indicate that she truly believes it. Maybe it's just because she seems a bit mad. She hasn't worn this bright a yellow since season one when she found out that Henry wanted to marry her and she probably sees this moment as the next biggest thing to happen to her. In that scene, she wasn't totally happy either.
Also, on a small side note, Elizabeth is wearing a dress of the same color.
Season 2, Episode 8
Anne has on her brown maternity dress. Jane is already a threat and she knows it.
This isn't really a matter of family power and this conversation doesn't really have to do with Anne feeling threatened so much as comforted that she won't be threatened. However, she's not feeling so great so she has some bleak colors on. She actually does throughout this entire episode.
Threat dress. That thinking about Jane more than the baby will be a big problem soon.
Black dress outside of church means really bad stuff is going down. It's not just the affair though but also the fact that she loses the baby most likely because of her hysteria that her father warned her about.
Season 2, Episode 9
"Henry misunderstands" dress. Although whether she is claiming he doesn't understand how to satisfy a woman out of spite or truth, who knows?
Red "family power" color.
I think this is Anne's drinking dress since she wore this last time she was really drunk. Like the last time, she is trying to forget her problems by bringing up other less important things and trying to be a part of a party.
This is a mother robe like the other one she wore. She probably figured this kind of robe would be the most sympathetic. But alas, Henry has already made up his mind and no amount of love he may have for her or their daughter can change it.
The fact that she is not given any time is probably why she is in just a normal, sitting around the house outfit with only enough time to grab a matching cloak. It is fitting though that she is in a shade of blue, one of her main colors. Also, that necklace really, really draws attention to her neck in a way none of her other necklaces have done. Holy foreshadowing.
Season 2, Episode 10
The fact is, Anne wanted to go out as nicely as she could. The interesting thing about the end result of her dress is that it is similar to the outfits she usually wears but that it is not so much nicer than what she used to wear in season one. If she were to die knowingly in season one and had some money to burn on dying in style, she would probably still look the same. The only thing that is in any way indicative of her former status really is the cape (which she was wearing when she first noticed that something odd was going on) and she has to take that off with her jewelry. The jewels she wears are nice but again, nothing more special than anything she has always worn. She probably wouldn't even be allowed to wear a headdress because it would make the process of preparing for the blade longer and there's no way in hell she could wear a crown either.
The point I'm making here is that Anne Boleyn dies looking like herself. She walks out of the Tower trying her best to look like a queen but when the blade decapitates her, she looks like Anne Boleyn. Just Anne Boleyn.
Season 4, Episode 10
Like all the ghost wives, this isn't a dress she actually owned but it looks like something she might have worn in a dark color. Except that crown. That actually she did wear a lot, usually with the "Henry misunderstands" dress. It's appropriate since she is telling him about how her innocence and their daughter who he doesn't spend enough time with. But again, this is an Anne Boleyn dress. Even with her eclectic style, this is clearly something that only Anne would have worn. It's a shade of blue. It has the usual shape of her old dresses. It's got a pattern that would honestly look weird on any of the other wives. Henry remembers her accurately.
And now I am halfway done.
Probably more since I have a lot fewer pictures for the last four wives.
I also finished this a few days earlier than I planned.
Next week: the boring but kind Jane Seymour.

















































































I love this blog and the analysis of the character's clothes, they are very beautiful and I totally agree with the messages the clothes are saying. I think I have caught on to these hidden meanings and just noted that 'love' also appears to be portrayed when 'Anne' wears tiny dangly heart and pearl earrings - (thanks to Mark Boleyn youtube channel) the earrings appear with Thomas Wyatt, King Henry when she does feel love (with the same pinky dress as the one she wore for the Thomas Wyatt garden goodbye scence), and also with meeting Mark Smeaton...I thought that was also a fun 'hidden meaning' type play with costuming :)
ReplyDeleteThank you so much! And that's really interesting about the jewelry. I didn't pay much attention to it because I couldn't see it very well (my vision sucks) but I'll be sure to check that out. The costumes may not be accurate but they are damn beautiful.
DeleteAnne could be more kind to mary she shulod `ve killed her with kindness. Love your bolg do one on elizabeth
ReplyDeleteI like this blog as well, but disagree with the comments on the first dress; Anne was not 'just as religious as anyone else'. She was a committed Protestant. As for her being kind to Mary, she gave Mary a fair offer and Mary spat in her face. You can't expect her to back down from that.
ReplyDelete